{"id":4261,"date":"2024-10-22T17:14:33","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T14:14:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marketing-byai.com\/?p=4261"},"modified":"2026-03-05T17:32:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T17:32:43","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-llms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mahira.app\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-llms\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a LLMs\u061f \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 ChatGPT\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"00c94c7a-f280-4caf-b27d-c4c9e2b0e879\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a LLMs \u061f \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 ChatGPT \u061f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (LLMs)\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 <strong>Large Language Models (LLMs)<\/strong>\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f LLMs \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 <strong>Transformers<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 (Pre-training):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f (Generation):<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Fine-tuning):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 LLMs \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>ChatGPT<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 (Bias):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 (Hallucination):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0643\u0644 LLM\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c <strong>LLMs<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>ChatGPT<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <strong>OpenAI<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong>: ChatGPT \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 GPT-3 \u0648 GPT-4\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gemini<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <strong>Google AI<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong>: Gemini \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f Google \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Llama<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <strong>MetaAI<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong>: Llama \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Claude<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <strong>Anthropic<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong>: Claude \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 ChatGPT\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"a5ff3e36-1c36-4bd5-be66-756939c069da\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<p><strong>ChatGPT<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (Large Language Model &#8211; LLM) \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <strong>OpenAI<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer). ChatGPT \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ChatGPT:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <strong>GPT<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (NLP).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>GPT-3.5<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>GPT-4<\/strong>: \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0629&#8221; (Hallucination)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c <strong>ChatGPT<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c LLMs \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c Gemini\u060c Llama\u060c \u0648Claude \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gemini<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 <strong>Google AI<\/strong>\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 LLMs \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636 LLMs \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Claude<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Llama<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0629&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"The capabilities of multimodal AI | Gemini Demo\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UIZAiXYceBI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h3>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c <strong>GPT<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>DALL-E<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <strong>GPT<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c <strong>GPT<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Codex<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 <strong>GPT<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Udio<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>GPT<\/strong> \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c <strong>GPT<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a <strong>GPT<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <strong>GPT<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Gemini: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <strong>Gemini<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d <strong>Gemini<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c <strong>GPT<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 (<strong>Multimodal AI<\/strong>). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <strong>Gemini<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 <strong>Gemini<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <strong>Gemini<\/strong> \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mb-2 flex gap-3 empty:hidden -ml-2\">\n<div class=\"items-center justify-start rounded-xl p-1 flex\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a LLMs \u061f \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 ChatGPT \u061f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (LLMs)\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 Large Language Models (LLMs)\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f LLMs \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 Transformers\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 (Pre-training): \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f (Generation): \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Fine-tuning): \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 LLMs \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ChatGPT. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 (Bias): \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 (Hallucination): \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0643\u0644 LLM\u061f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c LLMs \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c: ChatGPT: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 OpenAI. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: ChatGPT \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 GPT-3 \u0648 GPT-4\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635. Gemini: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Google AI. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: Gemini \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f Google \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. Llama: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 MetaAI (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: Llama \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. Claude: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Anthropic. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: Claude \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a &nbsp; \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 ChatGPT\u061f ChatGPT \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (Large Language Model &#8211; LLM) \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 OpenAI\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer). ChatGPT \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ChatGPT: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 GPT\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (NLP). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: GPT-3.5: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. GPT-4: \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627: \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0629&#8221; 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